Simulation / Modeling / Design

Microsoft Research Unveils New BERT-Based Biomedical NLP AI Model

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  • Microsoft Research developed PubMedBERT, a BERT-based model that achieves state-of-the-art results across biomedical natural language processing tasks including document classification, medical information extraction, and named entity recognition.
  • Domain-specific pretraining from scratch using the PubMed dataset of over 14 million abstracts and 3.2 billion words outperforms the prevailing mixed-domain approach that initializes with general-domain models.
  • Training was performed on an NVIDIA DGX-2 with 16 NVIDIA V100 GPUs using NVIDIA's NGC TensorFlow implementation.
  • The researchers released pretrained and task-specific models along with BLURB, a comprehensive biomedical NLP benchmark leaderboard.

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To help accelerate natural language processing in biomedicine, Microsoft Research developed a BERT-based AI model that outperforms previous biomedicine natural languag processing (NLP) methods. The work promises to help researchers rapidly advance research in this field. 

The model, built on top of Google’s BERT, can classify documents, extract medical information, detect specific name entities, and much more. 

To develop the model, called PubMedBERT, the researchers compiled a comprehensive biomedical NLP benchmark, sourced from publicly-available datasets.

“Our experiments show that domain-specific pretraining serves as a solid foundation for a wide range of biomedical NLP tasks, leading to new state-of-the-art results across the board,” the researchers stated in their paper, Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing.

The model was trained using vocabulary from the PubMed dataset which includes over 14 million abstracts and 3.2 billion words. They used an NVIDIA DGX-2 with 16 NVIDIA V100 GPUs, and NVIDIA’s NGC TensorFlow implementation. 

The researchers have released their state-of-the-art pretrained and task-specific models for the community, and have also created a leaderboard featuring a comprehensive benchmark called BLURB

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