Computer Vision / Video Analytics

Expedia Ranking Hotel Images with Deep Learning

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  • Expedia uses deep learning to automatically rank hotel images, replacing manual selection and random ordering to increase booking conversions.
  • Nuno Castro, Director of Data Science at Expedia, presented the approach at PyData London 2017, explaining that users evaluate images before price or hotel name.
  • A training dataset of 100,000 hotel images was created using Amazon Mechanical Turk, with each image receiving an average of six ratings on a 1 to 10 scale and traveler-type classifications.
  • The team fine-tuned a VGG-16 CNN pre-trained on ImageNet using Tesla K80 GPUs on AWS and the cuDNN-accelerated TensorFlow framework.
  • Data parallelization across multiple GPUs reduced inference time for 10 million images from nearly one week to one day.

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Nuno Castro, the Director of Data Science at Expedia gave a talk at PyData London 2017 on how they’re using GPUs and deep learning to rank hotel images.
Castro explains that humans first glance at the image within a hotel listing before considering the price or hotel name and this is why it’s crucial to rank images. Currently, the featured image of the listing on Expedia is manually selected and the others are randomly ordered – so by displaying the most attractive images first will likely provide a significant uplift in revenue and convergence for the hotel.
Expedia has over 10 million images from nearly 300,000 hotels, and ranking/sorting these manually would be difficult and time consuming – insert Artificial Intelligence to do this automatically.
To build their dataset to train their deep learning model, they used Amazon’s Mechanical Turk human crowd-sourcing solution to get ratings from 1 to 10 and average of 6 ratings for 100,000 hotel images. They also had the raters classify themselves in one of several traveler types (business, family, luxury, solo, friends, etc).
Starting with the VGG-16 CNN pre-trained ImageNet dataset, they fine-tuned the top layers with their hotel ratings dataset collected from Amazon using Tesla K80 GPUs on AWS and the cuDNN-accelerated TensorFlow deep learning framework.

The inference (prediction) was the main bottleneck since they have 10 million images on their website and ranking was taking nearly a week – using data parallelization across multiple GPUs on AWS they were able to improve this to one day.  
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