NVIDIA CUDA Profiling Tools Interface (CUPTI) - CUDA Toolkit
The NVIDIA CUDA Profiling Tools Interface (CUPTI) is a library that enables the creation of profiling and tracing tools that target CUDA applications. CUPTI provides a set of APIs targeted at ISVs creating profilers and other performance optimization tools:
- the Activity API,
- the Callback API,
- the Host Profiling API,
- the Range Profiling API,
- the PC Sampling API,
- the SASS Metric API,
- the PM Sampling API,
- the Checkpoint API,
- the Profiling API,
- the Python API (available separately)
Using these CUPTI APIs, independent software developers can create profiling tools that provide low and deterministic profiling overhead on the target system, while giving insight into the CPU and GPU behavior of CUDA applications. Normally packaged with the CUDA Toolkit, NVIDIA occasionally uses this page to provide CUPTI improvements and bug fixes between toolkit releases.
Revision History
Key Features
- Trace CUDA API by registering callbacks for API calls of interest
- Full support for entry and exit points in the CUDA C Runtime (CUDART) and CUDA Driver
- GPU workload trace for the activities happening on the GPU, which includes kernel executions, memory operations (e.g., Host-to-Device memory copies) and memset operations.
- CUDA Unified Memory trace for transfers from host to device, device to host, device to device and page faults on CPU and GPU etc.
- Normalized timestamps for CPU and GPU trace
- Profile hardware and software event counters, including:
- Utilization metrics for various hardware units
- Instruction count and throughput
- Memory load/store events and throughput
- Cache hits/misses
- Branches and divergent branches
- Many more
- Enables automated bottleneck identification based on metrics such as instruction throughput, memory throughput, and more
- Range profiling to enable metric collection over concurrent kernel launches within a range
- Metrics attribution at the high-level source code and the executed assembly instructions.
- Device-wide sampling of the program counter (PC). The PC Sampling gives the number of samples for each source and assembly line with various stall reasons.
Updates in CUDA Toolkit 13.4
Added support for the Rubin GPU architecture.
Fixed Clock Rate - Added APIs
cuptiClockControlLock()andcuptiClockControlUnlock()withCUPTI_CLOCK_CONTROL_MODE_BASEorCUPTI_CLOCK_CONTROL_MODE_BOOSTto lock GPU clocks and eliminate clock-rate variability during profiling. Refer to the section Fixed Clock Rate for more details.Cache State Reset - Range Profiler can now reset L2 (or all) cache before each replay pass via the
cacheControlModefield inCUpti_RangeProfiler_Enable_Params. Refer to the section Cache State Reset for more details.Added
sourceGraphIdto provide the unique graph ID of the node from which the kernel node was instantiated or last updated andsourceGraphNodeIdwhich provides unique graph node ID of the node from which the kernel node was instantiated or last updated. The activity recordCUpti_ActivityKernel12is deprecated and replaced byCUpti_ActivityKernel13.To ensure tracing and profiling accuracy, live vGPU migration is blocked while CUPTI is active and resumes only after
cuptiFinalize()is called or the process exits.Added
workqueueChannelCountandworkqueueChannelIdsfields to the green context activity record to report the number of HW channels assigned to a green context s work queue and their channel IDs, respectively. The activity recordCUpti_ActivityGreenContext2is deprecated and replaced byCUpti_ActivityGreenContext3.CUPTI library installation path: For Windows, libraries are now placed under architecture-specific directories instead of the generic lib64 folder to support proper cross-compile support. For ex: on a x86_64 system, the CUPTI libraries are installed under C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA<version>\extras\CUPTI\lib\x64.
Per-subscriber timestamp callback registration via
CUPTI_ACTIVITY_ATTR_TIMESTAMP_CALLBACKusingcuptiActivitySetAttribute_v2is now supported in multi-subscriber mode, allowing tools to register their own callbacks rather than sharing a common callback.Fixed issues that could occur after disabling user-defined records via the
CUPTI_ACTIVITY_ATTR_USER_DEFINED_RECORDSattribute.Fixed an issue that sometimes causes a brief (~2 s) CUPTI block when disabling the
CUPTI_ACTIVITY_KIND_UNIFIED_MEMORY_COUNTERactivity.Fixed a host heap corruption issue that could occur when using CUPTI HES trace (
cuptiActivityEnableHWTrace).Fixed CUPTI HES activity so that
graphNodeIdfield retains the full graphId (upper 32-bits) in CUDA-graph memory copy records.
New Features
Resolved Issues
Requirements
- Linux x86_64[1]
- Windows x86_64[1]
- Linux aarch64 SBSA[1]
- DRIVE OS QNX aarch64[2]
- DRIVE OS Linux aarch64[2]
- Activity and Callback APIs
- All architectures supported by CUDA Toolkit
- Profiling and PC Sampling APIs
- Blackwell: B100, GB10x, GB11x
- Hopper: GH100
- Ada: AD10x
- Ampere: A100 with Multi-Instance GPU, GA10x
- Turing
- CUPTI can be found in the CUDA Toolkit 13.4 production release
- 616.92 (Windows) available at the NVIDIA Driver Download page.
- 615.71 (Linux) provided with CUDA Toolkit 13.4 production release.
Supported platforms
[2] available in the Embedded or Drive toolkits only
Supported NVIDIA GPU architectures
CUDA Toolkit
Drivers
-
Please use the following drivers
Documentation
Support
To provide feedback, request additional features, or report issues, please use the Developer Forums.
Installation Overview
When installing CUDA Toolkit 13.4 and specifying options, be sure to select CUDA > Development > Tools > CUPTI.